{"id":5910,"date":"2019-09-05T12:00:58","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T12:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectspace130.work\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/ophtalmoscopie-examen-du-fond-doeil-funduscopie\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T20:03:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T20:03:09","slug":"ophtalmoscopie-examen-du-fond-doeil-funduscopie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/fr\/ophtalmoscopie-examen-du-fond-doeil-funduscopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ophtalmoscopie : examen du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il (funduscopie)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;examen du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il est l&rsquo;une des m\u00e9thodes diagnostiques les plus importantes. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un ophtalmoscope, il est possible d&rsquo;observer le fond d&rsquo;\u0153il \u00e0 travers la pupille et d&rsquo;examiner la r\u00e9tine, le nerf optique, les vaisseaux sanguins et la choro\u00efde.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Cet examen permet de d\u00e9tecter de nombreuses maladies oculaires \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce. Les affections graves peuvent ainsi \u00eatre trait\u00e9es rapidement et les chances de gu\u00e9rison augmentent. L&rsquo;examen du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il permet d&rsquo;examiner la papille optique, la r\u00e9tine, la macula ainsi que le corps vitr\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ablauf-der-augenhintergrund-untersuchung\">D\u00e9roulement de l&rsquo;examen du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Afin de mieux observer le fond d&rsquo;\u0153il, le patient re\u00e7oit au cabinet des gouttes ophtalmiques sp\u00e9ciales qui dilatent temporairement les pupilles et permettent \u00e0 l&rsquo;ophtalmologue d&rsquo;avoir une vue d\u00e9gag\u00e9e. Il existe ensuite diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9thodes d&rsquo;examen <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>Lors de l&rsquo;ophtalmoscopie directe, l&rsquo;ophtalmologue peut observer le fond d&rsquo;\u0153il fortement agrandi \u00e0 travers un ophtalmoscope, ce qui permet de distinguer m\u00eame les plus petites structures. Toutefois, seule une petite partie du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il est visible. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>En revanche, l&rsquo;ophtalmoscopie indirecte permet d&rsquo;examiner de grandes zones de la r\u00e9tine. \u00c0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un appareil sp\u00e9cial, il est \u00e9galement possible de cr\u00e9er une image tridimensionnelle des structures du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-list\"><li>L&rsquo;examen au verre de contact est une m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;examen permettant de visualiser la r\u00e9tine dans toutes ses zones et avec un fort grossissement. Il est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de la lampe \u00e0 fente. La surface de l&rsquo;\u0153il est anesth\u00e9si\u00e9e localement par des gouttes, car l&rsquo;ophtalmologue pose le verre de contact directement sur l&rsquo;\u0153il. De cette mani\u00e8re, il est \u00e9galement possible d&rsquo;examiner l&rsquo;angle irido-corn\u00e9en de la chambre ant\u00e9rieure de l&rsquo;\u0153il, ce qui peut \u00eatre important pour le diagnostic d&rsquo;un glaucome.   <\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;examen du fond d&rsquo;\u0153il est l&rsquo;une des m\u00e9thodes diagnostiques les plus importantes. \u00c0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un ophtalmoscope, il est possible d&rsquo;observer le fond d&rsquo;\u0153il \u00e0 travers la pupille et d&rsquo;examiner la r\u00e9tine, le nerf optique, les vaisseaux sanguins et la choro\u00efde. Cet examen permet de d\u00e9tecter de nombreuses maladies oculaires \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce. Les affections [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5911,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Examen du fond d'\u0153il (funduscopie) | Dr m\u00e9d. D. Mustur (Zurich)","_seopress_titles_desc":"L'examen du fond d'\u0153il permet de d\u00e9tecter de nombreuses maladies oculaires \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce. 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