{"id":5662,"date":"2026-06-27T17:25:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectspace130.work\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/maladies-oculaires\/retinopathie-diabetique\/"},"modified":"2026-09-13T20:46:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T20:46:31","slug":"retinopathie-diabetique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/fr\/maladies-oculaires\/retinopathie-diabetique\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-41b712b\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-41b712b\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-5c55ba0\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-5c55ba0\">\n<h1 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fe1e278\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fe1e278 \">R\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-f8bed7b\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-f8bed7b \">La r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique repr\u00e9sente un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour les patients diab\u00e9tiques et doit \u00eatre trait\u00e9e par l\u2019ophtalmologue.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-329ff09 section-card-100\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-329ff09\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--8 gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc91165\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc91165\">\n<h2 id=\"augen-vorsorge-bei-zuckerkrankheit\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9vention oculaire en cas de diab\u00e8te<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La r\u00e9tinopathie li\u00e9e au diab\u00e8te, non trait\u00e9e, peut conduire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la c\u00e9cit\u00e9. C\u2019est pourquoi la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique repr\u00e9sente un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour les patients diab\u00e9tiques. Un examen r\u00e9gulier chez l\u2019ophtalmologue est vivement recommand\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les personnes diab\u00e9tiques. La r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique peut \u00eatre diagnostiqu\u00e9e et surveill\u00e9e avec une grande pr\u00e9cision en observant la r\u00e9tine \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019appareils appropri\u00e9s, ainsi qu\u2019au moyen de la photographie du fond d\u2019\u0153il. Gr\u00e2ce aux techniques laser modernes, l\u2019ophtalmologue sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 peut traiter la r\u00e9tine et, dans la plupart des cas, stopper ou r\u00e9guler les modifications vasculaires.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--4 gspb_col-id-gsbp-6066e00\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-6066e00\"><style>.gspb_container-id-gsbp-82de477{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-82de477.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-82de477.gspb_container{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;row-gap:25px;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09{display:flex;justify-content:center}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09 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44<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gspb_button_wrapper gspb_button-id-gsbp-b4b84a0\" id=\"gspb_button-id-gsbp-b4b84a0\"><a class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-buttonbox gspb-buttonbox wp-element-button\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"gspb-buttonbox-textwrap\"><span class=\"gspb-buttonbox-icon\"><svg class=\"\" style=\"display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewbox=\"0 0 1280 1024\"><path style=\"fill:#565D66\" d=\"M1248 736h-96v-544c0-70.6-57.44-128-128-128h-768c-70.56 0-128 57.4-128 128v544h-96c-17.68 0-32 14.32-32 32v96c0 88.22 71.76 160 160 160h960c88.24 0 160-71.78 160-160v-96c0-17.68-14.32-32-32-32zM192 192c0-35.34 28.66-64 64-64h768c35.34 0 64 28.66 64 64v544h-305.74c-8.12 0-14.040 6.26-15.84 14.18-6.46 28.52-31.96 49.82-62.42 49.82h-128c-30.46 0-55.96-21.3-62.42-49.82-1.8-7.92-7.72-14.18-15.84-14.18h-305.74v-544zM1216 864c0 52.94-43.060 96-96 96h-960c-52.94 0-96-43.060-96-96v-64h389.5c13.18 37.24 48.76 64 90.5 64h192c41.76 0 77.32-26.76 90.5-64h389.5v64z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gspb-buttonbox-text\"><span class=\"gspb-buttonbox-title\">Demande par e-mail<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-e51fcdd\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-e51fcdd\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-3d780e3\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-3d780e3\">\n<h2 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8c55733\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8c55733 \">Options de traitement de la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-79ac5fd gspb_row--gutter-10\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-79ac5fd\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-54185f2\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-54185f2\">\n<div id=\"entzundung-der-hornhaut-keratitis-und-ulcus\"><\/div><h3 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a712770\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a712770 \">Le diab\u00e8te, un risque pour la r\u00e9tine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les maladies oculaires li\u00e9es au diab\u00e8te ne pr\u00e9sentent souvent aucun sympt\u00f4me pendant une longue p\u00e9riode, bien que la maladie continue de progresser. Le diab\u00e8te peut provoquer des l\u00e9sions de votre r\u00e9tine. Le diab\u00e8te de type 1 comme le diab\u00e8te de type 2 peuvent entra\u00eener une atteinte des petits vaisseaux (capillaires) qui irriguent la r\u00e9tine en sang.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le risque de l\u00e9sions r\u00e9tiniennes est accru en cas de :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>taux de glyc\u00e9mie \u00e0 long terme tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dur\u00e9e prolong\u00e9e du diab\u00e8te<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hypertension art\u00e9rielle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique peut avoir de graves cons\u00e9quences. Des h\u00e9morragies peuvent ainsi survenir \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u0153il, aliment\u00e9es par des vaisseaux nouvellement form\u00e9s. En outre, il peut se former des membranes qui d\u00e9collent progressivement la r\u00e9tine de son support.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"keratokonus\"><\/div><h3 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8852fd2\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-8852fd2 \">Causes de la r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\u00c0 long terme, des taux de glyc\u00e9mie \u00e9lev\u00e9s endommagent les minuscules vaisseaux sanguins de la r\u00e9tine (microangiopathie).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">H\u00e9morragies dans la r\u00e9tine dues \u00e0 des vaisseaux fragiles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">Des graisses et des prot\u00e9ines provenant du sang se d\u00e9posent \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019\u0153il.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-d420516\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-d420516\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-container gspb_container gspb_container-gsbp-1c920b0\" id=\"gspb_container-id-gsbp-1c920b0\">\n<div id=\"behandlung-von-hornhaut-erkrankungen\"><\/div><h3 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a18212a\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a18212a \">Pr\u00e9vention gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le r\u00e9gulier de la r\u00e9tine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">Les modifications de la r\u00e9tine et des vaisseaux r\u00e9tiniens li\u00e9es au diab\u00e8te, en particulier les atteintes vasculaires p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, peuvent rester \u00ab invisibles \u00bb pendant longtemps pour les personnes concern\u00e9es. Toutefois, plus une r\u00e9tinopathie diab\u00e9tique ou un \u0153d\u00e8me maculaire diab\u00e9tique est d\u00e9tect\u00e9 t\u00f4t, plus il est possible de stabiliser l\u2019acuit\u00e9 visuelle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">Lors de contr\u00f4les ophtalmologiques r\u00e9guliers, la r\u00e9tine peut \u00eatre surveill\u00e9e en continu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-784e789\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-784e789 \">Th\u00e9rapie au laser<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\">En cas de maladie oculaire d\u00e9clench\u00e9e par le diab\u00e8te, un traitement au laser peut aider. Le traitement au laser est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en ambulatoire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\">La th\u00e9rapie au laser est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sous anesth\u00e9sie locale et est largement indolore. Le laser permet de br\u00fbler (coaguler) les zones modifi\u00e9es de la r\u00e9tine. Plusieurs s\u00e9ances sur une p\u00e9riode de quatre \u00e0 six semaines peuvent \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaires.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\">Le traitement des maladies r\u00e9tiniennes li\u00e9es au diab\u00e8te vise \u00e0 limiter la perte d\u2019acuit\u00e9 visuelle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n 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