{"id":5477,"date":"2026-06-27T14:52:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T14:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/projectspace130.work\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/eye-diseases\/macular-diseases-age-related-macular-degeneration-amd\/"},"modified":"2026-09-13T20:41:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T20:41:17","slug":"macular-diseases-age-related-macular-degeneration-amd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/en\/eye-diseases\/macular-diseases-age-related-macular-degeneration-amd\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular diseases \u2013 Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-41b712b\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-41b712b\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-5c55ba0\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-5c55ba0\">\n<h1 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fe1e278\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-fe1e278 \">Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-f8bed7b\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-f8bed7b \">There are many risk factors that cannot be influenced, such as age and, in particular, genetic predisposition. For early detection, everyone should visit an ophthalmologist at least once by the age of 60. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-329ff09\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-329ff09\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--8 gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc91165\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc91165\">\n<h2 id=\"makuladegeneration-amd-ist-haufigste-ursache-fur-sehbehinderungen-im-alter\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of visual impairment in older age<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The macula is located at the centre of the retina. It contains the \u201cpoint of sharpest vision\u201d and, with its 6\u20137 million colour-sensitive sensory cells (so-called cones), is responsible for the high resolution of our detailed colour vision. A wide range of diseases can impair this complex process of sharp daytime vision.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By far the most common form is age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In industrialised countries, AMD is the leading cause of blindness in people over 50. As macular degeneration is not yet curable, prevention is important.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--4 gspb_col-id-gsbp-6066e00\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-6066e00\"><style>.gspb_container-id-gsbp-82de477{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-82de477.gspb_container>p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-82de477.gspb_container{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;row-gap:25px;box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09{display:flex;justify-content:center}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09 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path{fill:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-4,var(--theme-palette-color-4,#FFFFFF))!important}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10>.gspb-buttonbox>.gspb-buttonbox-textwrap,#gspb_button-id-gsbp-b4b84a0>.gspb-buttonbox>.gspb-buttonbox-textwrap,#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09>.gspb-buttonbox>.gspb-buttonbox-textwrap{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09 .gspb-buttonbox-icon{margin-right:13px}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-e52ea09>.gspb-buttonbox{width:400px;font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large)!important;font-weight:700!important}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10 .gspb-buttonbox-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10>.gspb-buttonbox{box-sizing:border-box}#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10>.gspb-buttonbox .gspb-buttonbox-icon svg,#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10>.gspb-buttonbox .gspb-buttonbox-icon svg path,#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10>.gspb-buttonbox:hover .gspb-buttonbox-icon svg,#gspb_button-id-gsbp-3483b10>.gspb-buttonbox:hover 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0 77.32-26.76 90.5-64h389.5v64z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gspb-buttonbox-text\"><span class=\"gspb-buttonbox-title\">Email Inquiry<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-afc1d0b\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-afc1d0b\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-24b9219\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-24b9219\">\n<h2 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1f1830b\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-1f1830b \">Examples of macular degeneration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\n\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t.slider-info-345.bafg-slider-info .bafg-slider-title {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size:\n\t\t\t\t\t22px\t\t\t\t;\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t.slider-info-345.bafg-slider-info .bafg-slider-description {\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t.slider-info-345.bafg-slider-info .bafg_slider_readmore_button {\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t.slider-info-345.bafg-slider-info .bafg_slider_readmore_button:hover {\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t<\/style>\n\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bafg-twentytwenty-container slider-345  \"\n\t\t\t\tbafg-orientation=\"horizontal\" bafg-default-offset=\"0.5\"\n\t\t\t\tbafg-before-label=\"Beeintr\u00e4chtigung\"\n\t\t\t\tbafg-after-label=\"Ohne Beschwerden\" bafg-overlay=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tbafg-move-slider-on-hover=\"\"\n\t\t\t\tbafg-click-to-move=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/makula-degeneration-krank.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<img class=\"skip-lazy\" data-skip-lazy\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/makula-degeneration-gesund.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bafg-slider-info-wraper\">\n\t\t<div style=\"   \" class=\"slider-info-345 bafg-slider-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-c6c03cb gspb_row--gutter-40\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-c6c03cb\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-e6c8a61\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-e6c8a61\">\n<h2 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-010db4e\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-010db4e \">Macular degeneration<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"ursachen-der-makula-degeneration-amd\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Causes of macular degeneration \u2013 AMD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AMD is a chronic disease. Metabolic deposits accumulate in the macula and damage the cells, potentially leading to cell death. We distinguish between two forms of AMD.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"trockene-amd\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Dry AMD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dry age-related macular degeneration accounts for at least 75% of cases. In the early stage, the deposits appear yellowish beneath the retina. Those affected may notice slight visual impairment, e.g. when reading. In the late stage, retinal cells die, which can significantly reduce central, sharp vision.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"feuchte-amd\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Wet AMD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wet age-related macular degeneration is a more aggressive form and often progresses quickly. Metabolic deposits lead to an insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to the blood vessels, which ultimately results in excessive, abnormal blood vessel growth beneath the macula. Fluid leaks from the newly formed, diseased and leaky vessels and lifts the pigment layer. The retina swells, distorted, low-contrast images occur and, in the final stage, extensive cell death and scarring can lead to complete loss of central vision.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"fruherkennung-mit-selbsttest\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Early detection with a self-test<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For early detection, everyone should visit an ophthalmologist at least once by the age of 60. Older people can use the Amsler grid test regularly. This provides an indication of whether straight lines suddenly appear curved.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"therapie-der-makula-degeneration\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Treatment of macular degeneration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is currently no recognised effective treatment for dry AMD. However, studies show that a high-dose nutrient combination of antioxidant vitamins and lutein, taken as a dietary supplement, can slow the progression of the disease. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even more important is avoiding nicotine and alcohol. In the wet form, prompt action is required because it progresses quickly. A medication is injected into the eye to inhibit the diseased, leaky vessels that grow into the macula. This is intended to prevent the disease from progressing.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These so-called VEGF inhibitors (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) are injected into the eye with a very fine needle. Thanks to local anaesthesia, you will hardly notice anything and can go home immediately after the injection. How often and at what intervals this procedure needs to be repeated is assessed individually.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-8064256\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-8064256\">\n<section class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-c3c9897\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-c3c9897\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-02334fe\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-02334fe\">\n<h3 id=\"symptome-der-makuladegeneration\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"font-size:clamp(16.293px, 1.018rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.68), 25px);\">Symptoms of macular degeneration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">Reduced visual acuity and therefore reduced ability to read<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">Distorted vision \u2013 straight lines appear bent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">Reduced contrast vision \u2013 colours appear pale and washed out<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">Reduced ability to adapt to changing light conditions (adaptation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">Central visual field loss \u2013 grey spot in the central visual field<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-bb7f0af\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-bb7f0af\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-d107f8a\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-d107f8a\">\n<h3 id=\"symptome-der-makuladegeneration\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\" style=\"font-size:clamp(16.293px, 1.018rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.68), 25px);\">Eye test with the Amsler grid<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\">\n<li>With the Amsler grid, you can carry out an initial self-test at home.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cover one eye with your hand and view the grid with the other eye from a distance of approx. 40 cm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you see dark spots or bent lines, you should make an appointment with an ophthalmologist.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-3dd8054\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-3dd8054\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-9fa5a5e\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-9fa5a5e\">\n<h3 id=\"symptome-der-makuladegeneration\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\" style=\"font-size:clamp(16.293px, 1.018rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.68), 25px);\">Prevention<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\">There are many risk factors that cannot be influenced, such as age and, in particular, genetic predisposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\">If parents or grandparents have AMD, the risk of developing AMD yourself increases. In addition, there are a number of negative influences that should be avoided. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\">Smoking multiplies the risk of AMD and the disease occurs earlier in life. Ensure a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables and fish. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-13 wp-block-paragraph\">Protect yourself from UV rays and wear good sunglasses in bright light. Monitor blood pressure and blood sugar levels. All of this reduces the risk.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row alignfull gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-44129e0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-44129e0\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-aa579b7\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-aa579b7\">\n<h2 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-48b162c\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-48b162c \">Eye test with the Amsler grid<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-4b8e3a1\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-4b8e3a1\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> \n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-c7a3114\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-c7a3114\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-e69d7b4\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-e69d7b4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Amsel-Gitter.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-14 wp-block-paragraph\">Amsler grid test passed without symptoms.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-76c9814\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-76c9814\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-cc84937\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-cc84937\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/augencenterwollishofen.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Amsel-Gitter.png\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15 wp-block-paragraph\">Distorted image as an indication of age-related macular degeneration (AMD)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-695f86f\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-695f86f \">Instructions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-16 wp-block-paragraph\">You can easily perform the test on your computer screen. Please note the following instructions: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-17\">\n<li>If you wear visual aids, keep them on for the test.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>View the image with each eye separately from a distance of 35 to 40 centimetres. Cover one eye with your hand, but do not squeeze it shut. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fixate on the dot in the centre. With a healthy eye, the grid lines appear straight, all squares are the same size, and all corners are visible. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18\">If you notice one or more of the following changes in the grid, you should consult an ophthalmologist. It may be an early sign of macular degeneration. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ea49c77\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-ea49c77 \">Changes in the grid<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-19\">\n<li>Missing corners of the image<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Squares of different sizes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A grey shadow over the image<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Empty areas in the grid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blurred or distorted lines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n 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